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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter

AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter
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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The Thermo Scientific Orion AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter is a portable device designed for advanced turbidity measurement using nephelometric and ratiometric principles. It complies with EPA 180.1, ISO 7027, and IR ratio modes, is waterproof with an IP67 rating, and can log up to 100 data points.
Principle of Operation
The turbidimeter uses a dual-beam system to measure turbidity by detecting sideward-scattered light, ensuring accuracy even in colored samples.
Display and Keypad
The device features a display with icons for various statuses and a keypad for functions such as power, print mode, and unit selection.
Meter Setup
Operates on 4 AA batteries with a long life expectancy and includes an auto-shutoff feature to conserve power.
Vial Cover
Protects the optical well from contaminants and prevents stray light interference, maintaining waterproof integrity.
RS232 Connection
Includes a bidirectional RS232 port for data transfer to printers or computers.
Setup Menu
Allows configuration of settings such as calibration checks, clock settings, baud rate, and print format.
Calibration
Details procedures for calibration using SDVB primary standards, emphasizing daily checks for accuracy.
Measurement
Instructions for measuring turbidity samples, including preparation and handling tips for accuracy.
Functions
Supports logging, averaging, and data transmission functions.
Maintenance
Includes guidelines for device and vial maintenance, operator assistance codes, and warranty information.
Specifications
Technical specifications and benefits of using a white LED light source are discussed.
Setup Functions
Users can set time, date, baud rates, and printout formats, with options for auto print settings and resolution selection.
Calibration Procedures
Involves using 24 mm vials and SDVB standards, with detailed steps for preparation and filling.
Measurement Instructions
Samples should be at room temperature, mixed thoroughly, and free of air bubbles for accurate readings.
Calibration Standards and Ranges
Preparation of primary standards using a 4000 NTU formazin stock standard is outlined.
Precautions and Recommendations
Emphasizes using clean vials and low-turbidity water for calibration, avoiding freezing conditions.
Preparation and Handling of Vials
Guidelines for marking, oiling, and handling vials to avoid interference with measurements.
Measurement Tips
Keep vials clean and warm samples to room temperature to prevent condensation.
Data Logging and Display
Can store up to 100 data points, with instructions for logging and clearing data.
Average Function
Improves accuracy by averaging multiple readings, especially for low turbidity samples.
Communication with Printers and Computers
Instructions for connecting to printers or computers using the AQ4CBL cable.
Maintenance and Self-Test
Regular cleaning and self-test procedures to ensure proper functioning.
Error Codes and Assistance
Provides a list of error codes for troubleshooting and contact information for technical support.
Specifications
Details on measurement methods, resolutions, and environmental operating conditions.
LED vs. Tungsten Light Sources
Advantages of LED light sources include stability, longevity, and minimal dependency on voltage and temperature.
Conclusion
LED-based instruments offer significant advantages over tungsten bulb systems, including reduced maintenance and increased reliability.
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Catalog excerpts

AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-1

Thermo Scientific Orion

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-2

ROSS and the COIL trade dress are trademarks of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. U.S. patent 6,793,787. AQUAfast, Cahn, ionplus, KNIpHE, No Cal, ORION, perpHect, PerpHecT, PerpHecTion, pHISA, pHuture, Pure Water, Sage, Sensing the Future, SensorLink, ROSS, ROSS Ultra, Sure-Flow, Titrator PLUS and TURBO2 are registered trademarks of Thermo Fisher. 1-888-pHAX-ION, A+, All in One, Aplus, AQUAsnap, AssuredAccuracy, AUTO-BAR, AUTO-CAL, AUTO DISPENSER, Auto-ID, AUTO-LOG, AUTO-READ, AUTO-STIR, Auto-Test, BOD AutoEZ, Cable-Free, CERTI-CAL, CISA, DataCOLLECT, DataPLUS, digital LogR, DirectCal, DuraProbe,...

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-3

Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Principle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Meter Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery Installation . . . ....

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-4

Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Log Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Average Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Use with Printers and Computers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Data Transmission Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Customer Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-5

The AQUAfast AQ4500 turbidimeter is the most advanced portable microprocessor based LED turbidimeter on the market today. The AQ4500 turbidimeter operates on the nephelometric and ratiometric principles of turbidity measurement. The AQ4500 turbidimeter allows turbidity measurement based on EPA 180.1 and ISO 7027 as well as an infrared ratio (IR ratio) mode that gives results in accordance with EPA GLI method 2. The AQ4500 also allows the user to make measurements based on percent transmittance (%T), American Society of Brewing Chemists (ASBC) units or European Brewing Chemists (EBC) units. The...

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-6

Figure 1 Pure Nephelometric Turbidity Measurement without Color Compensation Nephelometric turbidity is measured by determining the sidewardscattered light intensity. A light beam is passed through the flow cell and the scattered light produced by the solid particles (turbidity) is detected at a specific angle. This measurement method ignores the light that passes straight through the cell. Light Detector IR LED Emitted Light If the medium contains absorbent substances (such as colored constituents), these can easily attenuate the light beam by factors ranging from 2 to 10 and thus falsify the...

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-7

Icon lit while AQ4500 is in calibration mode Icon lit while AQ4500 is in setup mode Icon lit during measurement Icon lit while AQ4500 performs zero Icons for units of measurement Icon lit when AQ4500 prompts a question Icon lit while timer is active Icon lit when battery in AQ4500 is low Icon lit during print function Alphanumeric display Numeric display Thermo Scientific Orion AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter User Guide

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-8

Initiates print mode or inputs number 0 Confirms an answer or inputs a decimal point Allows selection of measurement units or inputs number 1 Initiates log mode or inputs number 2 Scrolls down, answers “NO” or inputs number 3 Initiates Average mode or inputs number 4 Displays Time/Date and Stopwatch or inputs number 5 Scroll ups, answers “NO” or inputs number 6 Initiates Setup function or inputs number 7 Initiates a calibration or inputs number 8 Initiates a measurement or inputs number 9 Thermo Scientific Orion AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter User Guide

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-9

Battery Installation Meter Setup The AQ4500 turbidimeter requires 4 AA alkaline or lithium batteries. With 4 alkaline batteries, the expected life is 2,500 hours. With lithium batteries the expected life is 10,000 hours. To install batteries, carefully loosen the two captive screws on the bottom of the battery cover. Remove the cover and insert batteries as shown in Figure 5. Replace battery cover and tighten captive screws. Figure 5 Battery Installation The AQ4500 has an auto-shutoff feature to conserve battery life. The auto-shutoff will turn the turbidimeter off if no keys have been pressed...

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-10

Vial Cover The vial cover serves two functions; first, it keeps the optical well covered so water, dirt and dust do not enter the well. Second, it covers the vial during measurement to prevent stray light from affecting the measurement. When the vial cover is installed and screwed down the AQ4500 is waterproof to IP67 standards. The vial cover can be used in two ways. First for measurement when the waterproof integrity of the meter is important, place the vial cover over the vial and screw down as shown in Figure 6. To remove, unscrew and lift up. If using turbidimeter in a lab where waterproof...

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-11

During measurement it is important to place the vial into the AQ4500 aligning the white triangle (s) on the vial with the tab on the turbidimeter. See Figure 8 aligning vial with tab on turbidimeter. Figure 8 Thermo Scientific Orion AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter User Guide

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-12

The AQ4500 has a bidirectional RS232 port located on the underside of the turbidimeter. See Figure 9. To connect the AQ4500 to a printer or computer, use the optional RS232 cable, Cat. No. AQ4CBL. See the Use With Printers and Computers section. Figure 9 AQ4500 RS232 Cable Connection Thermo Scientific Orion AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter User Guide

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AQUAfast AQ4500 Turbidimeter-13

Chapter 3 Setup Menu Setup The setup key allows the user to access all the user selectable functions in Cal Chek Allows the user to confirm the time and date of the last calibration forthe measurement mode selected. Clock Allows the user to set the date and time. Set Baud Allows the user to set the baud rate for the meter when using it with a printer or computer. Print Allows the user to set the print out format. Auto Print Allows the user to set the turbidimeter to automatically print each measurement. Digits Allows the userto selectthe number of significant digits to be Battery Allows the userto...

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