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Building Solutions

Building Solutions
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Building Solutions

Product catalog summary
Product Information
Stora Enso's Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) is used for wall, ceiling, and roof panels, with maximum dimensions of 2.95 m width, 16.00 m length, and 40 cm thickness. Made primarily from spruce wood, these panels use formaldehyde-free adhesives and have a moisture content of 12% ± 2%.
CLT Characteristics
CLT panels are airtight, suitable for service classes 1 and 2 per EN 1995-1-1, with a thermal conductivity of 0.11 W/(mK) and specific heat capacity of 1600 j/(kgK).
Standard Structures
Available in various thicknesses and layer structures, CLT panels range from 60 mm to 320 mm in nominal thickness.
Surface Quality
Three grades are offered: Non-visible (NVI), Industrial visible (IVI), and Visible (VI), each with specific allowances for characteristics like open joints and knots.
Approvals
CLT products have national and European technical approvals, ensuring compliance with building standards, and are PEFC certified for sustainable forestry.
Construction Guidelines
Proper assembly is crucial to avoid damage, with considerations for lifting gear, protection from dirt and weather, and ensuring fire protection and sound insulation.
Building Physics
Guidelines are provided for moisture management to avoid swelling and shrinkage, with recommendations for surface treatments due to UV exposure.
Project Management and Transport
Efficient order processing and transport are essential, with specific terms outlined for smooth project execution.
Reference Buildings
Examples demonstrate CLT applications in various construction scenarios.
Construction and Assembly Guidelines
Detailed guidelines for sealing, anchoring, and joining techniques ensure structural integrity and airtightness.
Frame Construction Overview
Emphasizes structural requirements, airtightness, and material selection for construction elements.
Industrial and Commercial Construction
Discusses wall anchoring and wall-to-roof connection nodes for structural integrity.
Thermal Protection
Details thermal conductivity and U-value calculations for CLT panels, highlighting airtightness benefits.
Airtightness and Windtightness
Highlights the importance of airtightness for energy efficiency and structural integrity.
Plinth Connection
Emphasizes airtightness and moisture protection in plinth areas.
Wall and Ceiling Joints
Outlines the importance of seals in maintaining airtightness.
Window and Door Connections
Stresses proper installation for airtightness and moisture prevention.
Materials for Airtight Finish
Lists appropriate materials for creating airtight finishes.
Moisture Protection
Explains the necessity of moisture protection for building usability and insulation.
Fire Protection
Discusses CLT's fire resistance and protective properties.
Sound Insulation
Provides recommendations for sound insulation.
General Information
Includes evaluations on building components for fire resistance, thermal insulation, and noise assessment.
Specifications and Design Considerations
Outlines requirements for ceiling thickness and vibration considerations in CLT construction.
Two-Span Beam Deformation
Analyzes dead weight and imposed loads across spans.
Application Examples
Provides examples for ceiling and wall specifications, focusing on vibration and fire resistance.
Earthquake Performance
Notes CLT's high static strength and flexibility in seismic areas.
Order Processing
Outlines the CLT order processing phase, emphasizing detailed information for accurate dimensioning.
Specifications and Procedures
Includes wiring cut-outs, costing, and project management details.
Product Specifications
Details specifications for wall and ceiling/roof panels.
Machining Options
Outlines techniques for machining CLT panels.
Reference Buildings
Examples of buildings using CLT in various countries.
See more

Catalog excerpts

Building Solutions-1

Stora Enso Wood Products Building Solutions © Stora Enso 2015 / All rights reserved Version 05/2015

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Building Solutions-2

Po u tnomai rd c i r t n f o C Tc aa tr t s L h rcei i sc Sa d r srcue tn ad t trs u S r c q at uf e u l a i y A po a p rv l s Srcua a a s t trl n l i u ys C l l i a ddme s n gC T a u t g n i ni i L c an on C T- t cua a a s po rm L sr trl n l i rga u ys C Tpemi r e t t tbe L rl n y si e a l i a ma s E r q ae at u k s h

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Building Solutions-3

Product information

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Building Solutions-4

04/2012 Use Maximum width Maximum length Maximum thickness Layer structure Wood species Grade of lamellas Moisture content Bonding adhesive Surface quality Weight Primarily as a wall, ceiling and roof panel in homes and other buildings 2.95 m 16.00 m 40 cm at least three bonded single-layer panels arranged at right angles to each other Spruce (middle layers can contain pine; larch and pine as cover layer on request) C24 (in accordance with the technical approval 10 % to strength class C16 allowed; other grades on request) 12% ± 2% Formaldehyde-free adhesives for edge bonding, finger jointing...

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Building Solutions-5

Nominal Designation Layers thickness [_] [_] Nominal Designation Layers * Cover layers consisting of 2 lengthwise layers ** Cover layers and inner layer consisting of 2 lengthwise layers Status: 04/2012 Width (Charged widths): 245 cm, 275 cm, 295 cm Length (Production lengths): From minimum production length of 8.00 m per charged width up to max. 16.00 m (in 10 cm increments).

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Building Solutions-6

PANEL STRUCTURE CLT solid wood panels are made up of at least three bonded single-layer panels arranged at right angles to each another. From five layers, CLT can also include middle layers (transverse layers) without narrow side bonding. It currently measures up to 2.95 × 16 m. Example: structure of a 5-layer CLT solid wood panel narrow-side bond (lengthwise layers) flat dovetailing narrow-side bond* (transverse layers) *from five layers, middle layers (transverse layers) can also be processed without narrow side bonding!

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Building Solutions-7

Product information SURFACE QUALITY Surface quality appearance grade/Product characteristics CHARACTERISTICS VI IVI NVI Blue stains Discolorations (brown stains, etc.) Resin galls Bark ingrowth Dry cracks Core - pith Insect damage Knots - sound Knots - black Knots - hole Rough edges Surface Quality of surface finish Quality of narrow side bonding and face ends Chamfer on L panels Rework edge of cut with sandpaper Machining -Chainsaw Lamella width Wood moisture Timber species mixture beauty treatment of the surface with dowels / blocks occasional open joints up to max. 1 mm width permitted not...

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Building Solutions-8

QUALITY DESCRIPTIONS Stora Enso offers three different CLT surface qualities: NVI Non-visible quality IVI Industrial visible quality VI Visible quality Three different single-layer panel qualities are available with the following CLT surface qualities: NVI quality description NVI (Non-visible quality) INV quality description IVI (Industrial visible quality) ………………………….. NVI (Non-visible quality)

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Building Solutions-9

QUALITY DESCRIPTIONS BVI quality description (Visible quality) (Visible quality) IBI quality description IVI (Industrial visible quality) ……………………………… ……………………………… IVI (Industrial visible quality) ……………………………… IVI quality description (Visible quality)

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Building Solutions-10

National technical approval (DIBt) The German Institute for Structural Engineering (DIBt), Germany’s approval body, awards national technical approvals for building products and building techniques. The national technical approval regulates the manufacture and use of CLT and is the basis for the Ü symbol—the German mark of conformity. European Technical Approval (ETA) ETA regulates the manufacture and use of CLT in Europe and is the basis for the CE mark. PEFC PEFC—Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes— is the mark for wood and paper products from environmentally, economically...

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Building Solutions-11

GENERAL INFORMATION Assembly To assemble the CLT product safely and without causing damage, utmost care must be taken during assembly. During assembly, pay particular attention to the following points:           Use appropriate hoisting and rigging gear for the product. Lifting devices must be inspected visually as specified by the manufacturer before each use. In the case of large cut-outs (e.g. windows), pay attention to stability/bracing requirements (danger of buckling during lifting). Screwed cut-outs must be removed before assembling CLT panels. It is just a makeshift fixing for...

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Building Solutions-13

GENERAL INFORMATION The information below provides an example of Stora Enso’s construction proposals A Shell construction Plinth/Wall anchorage Wall joint Lintel Ceiling “Ground floor wall - ceiling - top floor wall” connecting nodes Roof Cantilever/coat B Layer structure External walls Internal walls Floor structure Slab (underside) Roof Party wall Building partition wall C Details Plinth/Wall anchorage Window connection Door joint Cantilever Pitched roof Flat roof Electric installation Sanitary installation Fireplace Stairs D Other applications Industrial and commercial buildings Multi-storey...

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Building Solutions-15

Construction A FRAME CONSTRUCTION Content 1 BASE AND WALL ANCHORING 1.1 Base with mortar bed 1.2 Base with sill plate 1.3 Base with raised sill plate 1.4 Concrete base (mortar bed) 1.5 Concrete base (sill plate) 2 WALL JOINTS Basic design rules 2.1 Corner joint 2.2 T-joint 2.3 Horizontal wall joint (butt board) 2.4 Horizontal wall joint (butt jointing) 2.5 Horizontal wall joint (external butt boards) 2.6 Vertical wall joint (lap) 2.7 Vertical wall joint (butt board) 3 LINTELS 3.1 Continuous lintel 3.2 Engaged lintel 4 CEILING 4.1 Ceiling joint (butt board) 4.2 Ceiling joint (lap) 4.3 Ceiling...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.