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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE

CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE
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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE

Product catalog summary
General Overview
This document provides comprehensive guidelines for the installation and fixing of roof tiles, focusing on components such as eaves, verges, hips, valleys, and ridges. It highlights the importance of proper alignment and fixing techniques to ensure both durability and aesthetic appeal.
Setting Out the Roof
Proper setting out of the roof is crucial to avoid unequal overhangs and reduce labor costs. The position of top and bottom battens must be calculated on-site, with the eaves batten extending over the fascia board by at least 50mm. Additional eaves tile battens should be positioned below the first full plain tile batten, and the batten gauge must be accurately calculated.
General Fixing
Horizontal and perpendicular alignment is essential for achieving a true line. Techniques include striking chalk lines and using gauge rods. Key checkpoints include not exceeding the maximum gauge for tiles and ensuring proper overhangs.
Eaves
Eaves require a double course throughout their length, with tiles nailed twice. The eaves course should overhang the fascia board to discharge water into the gutter. Specific fascia heights are recommended based on roof pitch.
Verges
Verges can use a plain tile undercloak or a fibre cement strip. Tiles should be laid broken-bond with full tiles and tile-and-a-half in alternate courses. Mortared verges should have an overhang of 38 to 50mm.
Hips
Hip tiles are not suitable for intersecting roof slopes with different pitches. Specific bedding and fixing techniques are required for third round and bonnet hip tiles. Close-fitting arris hip and purpose-made hip tiles should be fixed with nails and mortar.
Valleys
Valley tiles are used for intersecting roof slopes, with specific guidelines for metal and open construction valleys. Minimum widths for valley gutters are provided based on roof pitch and plan areas.
Ridges
Ridges should be covered with tiles that complement or contrast with the main roof tiles. Mechanical fixing is recommended to meet BS 5534 standards. Specific instructions are provided for duo-pitch ridges, clay plain tile ridges, and mono-ridges.
Key Recommendations
- Ensure all tiles are properly nailed and aligned.
- Avoid cutting tiles unnecessarily and ensure proper overhangs.
- Use mechanical fixing for ridges and hips to enhance stability.
- Follow specific guidelines for different roof components to ensure compliance with standards.
Vertical Tiling Specifications and Procedures
General Fixing: Vertical tiling is a traditional method used in the southeast of England, often applied to timber-framed constructions or single leaf masonry walls. It involves decorative pattern tiles for aesthetic and weatherproof cladding.
Underlay: A moisture barrier is essential for vertical tiling. For brick and blockwork, an HR underlay is adequate, while timber-framed walls require an LR breather membrane. Underlay should be lapped 75mm horizontally and 150mm vertically, secured with clout nails.
Battens: Battens and counter battens should be fixed to the wall structure. Proprietary fixings like 'Rawlplug' or 'Hilti' bolts are recommended for dense masonry walls. Battens should be at least 1.2m in length and supported by at least three studs or walls.
Fixing: Tiles should be laid with a minimum lap of 35mm and a maximum gauge of 115mm, fixed with two 38mm x 2.65mm aluminium nails.
Eaves and Top Courses: A double course of tiles should be laid at eaves, with eaves tiles tilted a minimum of 65mm. Top tiles should be twice nailed, and lead flashing should be used under window sills.
Angles and Gables: Purpose-made angle tiles should be used at corners. The 'Winchester' cut technique is recommended for gable ends with a roof pitch of 40° or more, while the 'Soldier Course' method is used for low pitch roofs below 35°.
Abutments: Tile-and-a-half tiles should be used in alternate courses at abutments. Lead flashing should be used to weatherproof the junctions.
Dry Fix & Ventilation Systems
Universal Eaves Vent System: Designed to provide continuous ventilation to roof voids, suitable for roof pitches from 12.5° to 55°. Components include continuous rafter roll packs and gutter spacers.
Installation: Ensure fascia or tilting fillet is fixed to the correct height. Roll out the continuous rafter roll over eaves rafters, nail over fascia ventilator to the fascia board, and place felt support trays over vent strips.
Fascia Height Settings: Specific fascia height settings are provided for different roof pitches, with and without gutter spacers.
Plain Tile Dry Verge: Provides a strong, weathertight verge without mortar. Components include a universal plain tile dry verge and a fixing kit.
Installation: Ensure the gable end is level, fit the verge extrusion prior to tiling, and secure with nails through each tiling batten.
Conclusion: This document provides detailed specifications and procedures for vertical tiling and dry fix systems, emphasizing the importance of proper underlay, battening, and fixing techniques to ensure durability and weatherproofing.
Components:
1. Clay plain tile right and left hand cloak verge.
2. Universal 6m HipFast system.
3. Universal Dry Valley System.
4. Universal RidgeFast System.
Plain Tile Cloak Verge Installation:
1. Set out tiling to fit flush with brickwork or bargeboard, allowing a maximum 50mm overhang if necessary.
2. Begin with an under eaves course using standard or cut cloak verge tiles.
3. Nail eaves cloak verge tiles with specified nails.
4. Use normal plain tiles in alternate courses to break bond.
5. Complete verge with cloak verge and plain tiles, trimming as needed.
6. Finish with a Stop End Ridge Tile at the apex.
Universal HipFast System Installation:
1. Lay roof underlay and battens, leaving a gap for ventilation.
2. Fix Hip Batten Brackets to the hip rafter.
3. Tile roof with an 80mm gap between raking cut tiles.
4. Secure tiling battens to Batten Brackets.
5. Roll out HipFast roll over hip rafter battens.
6. Use HipFast support trays for alignment.
7. Fit hip tiles, unions, and clamps, ensuring alignment.
Universal Dry Valley System Installation:
1. Fit valley boards, either inset or continuous.
2. Lay roofing underlay over valley boards.
3. Fix dry valley trough by nailing outer welts.
4. Lay raking cut tiles to valley trough.
5. Use lead saddle for valley intersections.
Universal RidgeFast System Installation:
1. Lay roof underlay and battens, leaving a gap at the apex.
2. Fix ridge batten brackets to rafters.
3. Secure ridge batten and lay top course tiles.
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Catalog excerpts

CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-1

y CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE Tell me more Call 01283 722588 Email [email protected] Or visit marley.co.uk Marley, Lichfield Road, Branston, Burton upon Trent, DE14 3HD A6 clay fixing guide cover v2.indd 1

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-2

CONTENTS GENERAL ADVICE STORAGE & HANDLING CUTTING TILES FLASHINGS & WEATHERINGS UNIVERSAL UNDERLAYS VERTICAL TILING UNIVERSAL EAVES VENT SYSTEMS UNIVERSAL RIDGEFAST SYSTEM PLAIN TILE DRY VERGE PLAIN TILE CLOAK VERGE UNIVERSAL HIPFAST SYSTEM CLAY IN-LINE VENT TERMINAL SAMPLES Samples of clay and concrete interlocking and plain tiles are available on request. Call 01283 722588 or visit marley.co.uk/samples FIXING INSTRUCTIONS AND LITERATURE Comprehensive sitework, fixing and installation literature and videos: marley.co.uk/resources All current product and technical literature can be downloaded:...

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-3

CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE Clay plain tiles are part of Marley’s ‘Roof System’. We offer more roofing elements from one supplier, more integration between components, more accountability and better, more durable roofs. This fixing guide gives comprehensive details on how to install Marley Clay plain tile roofing systems.

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-4

5 STORAGE & HANDLING 6 LOADING OUT 8 UNDERLAYS 10 UNIVERSAL UNDERLAYS 12 BATTENS 14 JB-RED BATTENS 16 CUTTING TILES 18 FLASHINGS & WEATHERINGS

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-5

STORAGE AND HANDLING Provision should be made for proper storage and handling of materials to avoid deterioration in quality and appearance, to avoid breakage or distortion, and to minimise wastage. GENERAL 1 Store roof underlays on end on a firm, clean base protected from direct sunlight and in accordance with manufacturers' instructions. 2 Store battens and counterbattens on sufficient bearers to prevent sagging or twisting. 3 Protect battens and counterbattens from water saturation when stored in bales or bundles horizontally. 4 Store roof accessories in a safe, weatherproof store/location....

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-6

LOADING OUT GENERAL 1 Before tiling commences, check delivered products against initial order and report any discrepancies or defective materials to the site agent or manufacturer. 2 Pallet loads should be checked for batch codes to ensure consistency on large roof areas. 3 Special fittings should be checked against matching tiles to ensure suitability before tiling commences. LOADING THE ROOF WITH TILES OR SLATES y Load slates, tiles and fittings out on roof safely, support by battens to avoid slippage and distribute evenly to prevent overloading of roof structure (Figs. 1-2). y All slates and...

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-7

Fig. 1 – Loading roof evenly with tile/slate stacks Fig. 2 – Stacks of plain tiles General advice

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-8

UNDERLAYS GENERAL Underlays for use beneath tiles and slates are either fully supported over boarding, sheathing or sarking, or unsupported draped over rafters/counterbattens and should meet the following: FULLY SUPPORTED UNDERLAYS 1 HR* underlay to BS EN 13859-1 Class W1 water penetration classification with third party certification for the use intended. 2 LR† underlay to BS EN 13859-1 Class W1 water penetration classification with third party certification for the use intended. UNSUPPORTED UNDERLAYS 1 BS 8747 Class 1F Reinforced Bitumen or Class 5U polyester reinforced bitumen. 2 HR* underlay...

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-9

2 Minimise gap at laps resulting from different tautness between underlay courses. Drape in underlay between supports to be no less than 10mm and no greater than 15mm. 3 Fix underlay with fixings specified, keeping number of perforations to a minimum. 4 Handle and fix underlay with care to ensure no tears or punctures. Repair any tears or punctures prior to tiling. 5 Ensure that underlay does not obstruct flow of air through ventilators located at eaves, ridge or in main roof. 6 Weather appropriately all holes formed in underlays for soil vent pipes etc. 7 A nominal 10mm drape should be provided...

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-10

UNIVERSAL UNDERLAYS Marley underlay can form part of our complete 'Roof System' and should be laid horizontally across the rafters, starting at the eaves. It should not be stretched taut over the rafters, but draped as shown, in order to allow for small temperature movements and to ensure a gap between the tile batten and underlay for drainage down to the gutter. Marley vapour permeable underlay must always be fixed with the PRINTED side facing outwards. Seal laps with integral tape. MINIMUM LAP Roof pitch 15-34° Over 35° ZONAL COMPLIANCE Summary of test results for wind uplift resistance of...

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-12

BATTENS CHOOSING BATTENS 1 Roofing battens must meet the recommendations stated in BS 5534 in terms of their species, permissible characteristics and defects (knots, fissures and splits, wane, slope of grain, rate of growth, distortion, decay and insect attack, sap stain, resin pockets and moisture content), including minimum dimensions and grading requirements. 2 To help meet these minimum standards, roofing battens delivered to site should be graded with the following information in accordance with the standard: a) Name of supplier (the company that graded the roofing battens NOT the company...

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-13

CHOOSING COUNTER BATTENS 1 It is important to note that counter battens need not be marked or graded where they are fully supported by the rafters. In cases where they are used to restrain insulation boards and are subject to upward bending loads they should be graded. 2 However, if counter battens are used to provide a ventilation gap beneath the roof covering, there is a potential risk of high levels of moisture, and it may be advisable for them (and the roofing battens fixed above) to be preservative treated in order to provide the required durability. RECOMMENDED BATTEN SIZES (BS 5534) 1...

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CLAY PLAIN TILES FIXING GUIDE-14

JB-RED BATTENS JB Red battens, available from Marley, and part of our complete ‘Roof System’ are a sure way of ensuring compliance. They not only fully comply with BS 5534, but are also recognised by third party conformity certification. Each batten is laser scanned and graded prior to delivery, providing all the assurances required to comply with the British Standard – ensuring the highest quality of batten available with the least waste and lowest risk to health and safety. The Red colour means that JB Red battens are highly visible on site, therefore Local Authority Building Control, NHBC...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.