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TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET
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TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

Product catalog summary
Product Overview
Krion® is a solid surface material made of 2/3 natural mineral (aluminium trihydrate) and 1/3 acrylic resins, produced by KRION SOLID SURFACE, S.A., part of the PORCELANOSA Group. It is non-porous, hygienic, and durable, suitable for various applications such as furnishings, kitchens, bathrooms, and architecture.
Composition and Features
Krion® offers a warm, soft touch, available in sheets and molded shapes. It is resistant to chemicals, steam, and outdoor conditions, can be bonded with invisible seams, is virtually fireproof, easy to maintain, and repairable.
Product Specifications
Krion® sheets come in various thicknesses and formats, with special formats available upon request. They undergo strict quality controls and comply with international standards, with specified tolerances for thickness, length, width, and surface quality.
Color Options
Krion® is available in a wide range of colors and patterns, including solid, translucent, and veined options. Custom colors can be produced with minimum order requirements, with technical notes guiding color selection for specific applications.
Krion® Elements
Krion® can be used to create complementary products like sinks, washbasins, shower bases, and bathtubs, all in Snow White 1100, meeting various UNE-EN standards for domestic use.
Adhesives
Krion® adhesive is a two-component acrylic adhesive for bonding Krion® surfaces, GREENGUARD certified for low VOC emissions and NSF certified for food safety, offering excellent bonding strength and impact resistance.
Properties and Characteristics
Krion® is durable, versatile, and resistant to microorganisms, chemicals, and weather conditions. It is solid, non-toxic, and can be seamlessly bonded.
Processing and Installation
Krion® sheets can be cut, sanded, and milled like wood, with detailed fabrication instructions available in the Fabricator's Manual and Technical Notes.
Maintenance
To maintain Krion®, avoid prolonged contact with strong chemicals. A K-Clean cleaning kit is available, and most damage can be repaired using the K-Regeneration kit.
Mechanical and Physical Properties
Krion® exhibits high flexural and tensile strength, impact resistance, and slip resistance, with excellent thermal and acoustic insulation properties.
Hygiene and Sustainability
Krion® is suitable for sensitive applications like clinics and food contact due to its hygienic properties, easy to clean and maintain throughout its lifespan.
Overview
The document provides a comprehensive technical analysis of Krion®, focusing on its hygienic properties, fire performance, and compliance with various international standards, including test results, certifications, and environmental impact assessments.
Hygiene and Cleanability
Krion® demonstrates high resistance to bacteria, fungi, and microbes, with no growth observed in tests conducted according to ISO 846 and ASTM standards. It complies with CSA B45.5-11 for wear and tear and cleanability, showing satisfactory results in stain and chemical resistance tests.
Fire Performance
Krion® exhibits excellent fire performance, complying with standards such as UNE-EN 13501-1 and ASTM E84, with a flame spread of 0 and low smoke generation, suitable for building materials requiring high fire safety standards.
International Standards and Tests
The document lists numerous international standards, including ISO, ASTM, and UNE, covering properties such as density, flexural and tensile properties, thermal resistance, ensuring Krion®'s suitability for diverse applications.
Product Certifications
Krion® holds several certifications, including GREENGUARD GOLD for indoor air quality, NSF for food safety, and REACH compliance for chemical safety, with an Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) demonstrating its sustainability and positive environmental impact.
Environmental Impact
The EPDs for Krion® highlight its photocatalytic properties, contributing to environmental benefits such as air purification and self-cleaning capabilities, positioning Krion® as a sustainable choice for architectural projects.
Substance Resistance
The document provides an estimation of Krion®'s resistance to various substances, categorizing them into four types based on their chemical nature and potential impact on the material.
Introduction
This technical document provides detailed information on the resistance of Krion® surfaces to various substances, including testing procedures, classifications of substances based on their impact on the material, and guidelines for cleaning and maintenance.
Substance Resistance Testing
The document lists numerous substances tested on Krion® surfaces to determine their resistance, categorized into four types based on the cleaning method required to remove stains: Type-1: Stains removable with a cloth and K-Clean cleaner; Type-2: Stains removable with a cloth and K-Cream cleaner; Type-3: Stains removable with a white scouring pad and K-Cream cleaner; Type-4: Stains that require surface renewal for removal. Type-3 and type-4 stains should be addressed immediately, and defects from type-4 substances are not covered by warranty.
Limitations and Recommendations
The document advises conducting prior tests with special products and highlights the importance of avoiding prolonged exposure to substances. It mentions that Krion® surfaces are non-porous and resistant to chemicals, but certain products should be avoided.
Warranty Information
Krion® materials come with a 10-year limited warranty covering manufacturing defects, with coverage decreasing over time, specifying percentages for material and labor costs for each year.
Legal and Usage Terms
The document emphasizes that handling, storage, and use of Krion® should be under the owner's control, and KRION SOLID SURFACE S.A. is not liable for improper use. It states that the information is proprietary and protected by intellectual property laws.
Additional Information
The document provides contact details for KRION SOLID SURFACE S.A. and notes that Krion® is manufactured according to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 standards, ensuring quality and environmental management compliance.
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Catalog excerpts

 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET-1

PORCELANOSA Grupo TECHNICAL DATA SHEETKrion® VERSION 14 - REVISION 01/2020

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 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET-3

Unlimited Surfaces Krion® 01 PRODUCT NAME/MANUFACTURER Product name: Krion® Company: KRION SOLID SURFACE, S.A. Ctra. Villarreal - Puebla de Arenoso (CV-20), Km. 1 - P.O.Box 372 12540 Vila-real (Castellon) ESPANA www.krion.com - [email protected] Krion® is a new generation solid surface developed by KRION SOLID SURFACE. S.A., a company that forms a part of the PORCELANO-SA Group. Krion® has a warm and soft touch, which is solid, uniform throughout its entire thickness, and non-porous. It is available in sheets and moulded shapes, allowing different sections to be bonded with invisible seams. Krion®...

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 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET-4

Unlimited Surfaces Technical Data Sheet Version 13 - Revision 11/2019 Krion® sheets undergo strict quality controls in our facilities in accordance with international standards and our own in-house ones. These are the established tolerances that all Krion sheets must comply with. Table 2. Tolerances of Krion® sheets.

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 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET-5

Unlimited Surfaces Technical Data Sheet Version 13 - Revision 11/2019 Krion® is sold in a wide variety of colours and patterns: - Solid colours: Snow series, Colors series, Colors + series - Translucent colours: Light series, Opale series - Colours with small flecks: Nature series - Colours with big flecks: Royal series, Asteroid series, Royal + series, Terrazzo series - Colours with veins: Luxury Series, Art Veins Series, Materia Series If a colour not featured in the catalogue is required, it can be manufactured on special request provided that conditions regarding minimum orders are met. To...

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 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET-6

Unlimited Surfaces Technical Data Sheet Version 13 - Revision 11/2019 Table 5. Krion® Elements Tolerances. Krion® adhesive is GREENGUARD certified as meeting the necessary requirements regarding low volatile organic compound emissions (VOC). It is also certified by the NSF as being food grade.

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 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET-7

Technical Data Sheet Version 13 - Revision 11/2019 Thanks to their exclusive composition, as well as complying with the above requirements and certificates, Krion® adhesives also offer certain performance-related benefits, such as: Cures at room temperature. High waterproof resistance. Minimum preparation of the surface. Excellent impact resistance. Excellent bonding strength. Easy to handle and use. For further information, see the Technical Note on Krion® Adhesives, the Fabricator’s Manual or Safety Sheet. Krion® is a material with the ideal technical features for use in commercial or residential...

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 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET-8

Unlimited Surfaces Technical Data Sheet Version 13 - Revision 11/2019 These properties allude to the material’s capacity to withstand external forces. Details of the mechanical properties are fundamental when making structural calculations and determining design limits. Shown below are details of salient tests that have been conducted on Krion®: Results for 12-mm thick sheets in solid colours (e.g. Snow White 1100). The values are informative, based on tests conducted in external laboratories, periodically checked in laboratories at Krion®. These values are not for use in engineering calculations....

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 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET-9

Unlimited Surfaces Technical Data Sheet Version 13 - Revision 11/2019 Physical properties allude to the material’s performance when subject to external action. These are properties inherent to the material and they determine its use and applications. Shown below are details of salient tests used to determine the use and application of Krion®: Results for 12-mm thick sheets in solid colours (e.g. Snow White 1100). The values are informative, based on tests conducted in external laboratories, periodically checked in laboratories at Krion®. These values are not for use in engineering calculations....

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Technical Data Sheet Version 13 - Revision 11/2019 These properties tend to condition a material’s suitability for more sensitive applications, such as in clinics and hospitals or in direct contact with food. Likewise, they shed light on the cleaning and care that the material will need during its useful life. Shown below are details of salient tests conducted with Krion®, demonstrating its high level of hygiene and easy cleanability. * Available with Snow White 1100 EAST Results for 12-mm thick sheets in solid colours (e.g. Snow White 1100). The values are informative, based on tests conducted...

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 TECHNICAL DATA SHEET-11

Unlimited Surfaces Technical Data Sheet Version 13 - Revision 11/2019 Fire is a hazard that can be indirectly offset through the use of certain building materials, preventing the spread of fire and generation of smoke from combustion. Fire performance, flammability and flame spread are some of the parameters that different international standards take into account to determine whether construction materials are apt for use in buildings. Shown below are details of salient tests conducted on Krion®, demonstrating its excellent fire performance. Results for 12-mm thick sheets in solid colours (e.g....

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Unlimited Surfaces Technical Data Sheet Version 13 - Revision 11/2019 Plastics - Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics. Plastics - Determination of flexural properties. Determination of tensile properties of plastics. Test conditions for moulding and extrusion plastics. Plastics. Determination of compressive properties. Plastics. Decorative solid surfacing materials. High-Pressure decoratives laminate - Sheets made from thermosetting resins. Plastics. Evaluation of the action of microorganisms. Plastics - Thermomechanical analysis (TMA) Determination of coefficient of linear...

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EUROPEAN & SPANISH STANDARDS 41. UNE EN 438-2: High pressure decorative laminates. Sheets based on thermosetting resins (normally called laminates). 42. UNE EN 424:2002: Resilient floor coverings - Determination of the effect of simulated movement of a furniture leg 43. UNE-EN ISO 11348-3: Water quality - Determination of the inhibitory effect of water samples on the light emission of Vibrio fischeri (Luminescent bacteria test) - Part 3: Method using freeze-dried bacteria. 44. UNE-EN ISO 10140- Acoustics - Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements - Part 1: Application rules...

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