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Circular diffuser – Series 40.1

Circular diffuser – Series 40.1
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Circular diffuser – Series 40.1

Product catalog summary
Circular Diffusers Overview
This document provides detailed specifications and guidelines for the Series 40.1 circular diffusers, including types 43 SF, 44 SF, and 45 SF. These diffusers are designed for efficient air distribution in various settings, with options for different mounting systems and volume control dampers.
Specifications
  • Type 43 SF: Features multiple cones aligned with the ceiling, available in anodised aluminium. Options include mounting bridges for fibre or sheet ducts and flap dampers for volume control.
  • Type 44 SF: Includes a core adjustable by rotation, suitable for high ceilings. Available with mounting bridges and volume control dampers with blades.
  • Type 45 SF: Features a removable core adjustable in two positions, ideal for installations with hot or cold air. Includes options for blade dampers and mounting systems.
General Information
The document outlines the general dimensions and installation guidelines for each diffuser type. It includes a quick selection table based on laboratory tests according to ISO standards, providing data on effective velocity, throw, pressure loss, and noise level.
Useful Recommendations
  • Maximum distance from the ceiling should not exceed specified limits to ensure optimal air distribution.
  • Recommended velocities in the occupied zone are provided based on temperature differences.
  • Guidelines for measuring air flow rate using specific probes and correction factors for sound levels are included.
Technical Data
The document provides technical data for volume control dampers, including their impact on sound levels and pressure loss. It also includes a selection table for different diffuser sizes and configurations.
Accessories and Mounting
Details on available accessories and mounting options are provided, including mounting bridges and volume control dampers.
Conclusion
The Series 40.1 circular diffusers offer versatile solutions for air distribution with various configurations to meet specific installation requirements. The document provides comprehensive data and guidelines to assist in the selection and installation process.
Overview: The document provides technical specifications and guidelines for the selection and installation of circular diffusers, specifically the 40.4 SF series, used in HVAC systems. It includes data from laboratory tests conducted according to ISO standards, focusing on effective velocity, throw, total pressure, and noise levels.
Specifications: The diffusers are designed for use in both low and high ceilings, with adjustable core positions to direct airflow. They are made from anodised aluminium and can be painted for aesthetic purposes. The diffusers can be integrated into modular drop ceiling panels and are suitable for various public and commercial spaces.
Procedures: The document outlines the process for selecting the appropriate diffuser size based on air flow rate, throw, sound level, and pressure loss requirements. It also provides instructions for adjusting the core position to achieve desired airflow patterns and noise levels.
Standards and Testing: The diffusers have been tested according to ISO 5219, ISO 5135, and ISO 3741 standards. The tests were conducted with the diffuser mounted in the center of a square room, aligned with the ceiling, to measure performance metrics such as sound power and pressure loss.
Recommendations: The document advises on the maximum distance of the diffuser from the ceiling to maintain effective airflow, especially when supplying cold air. It also provides recommended velocities for different temperature differences between room and supply air.
Accessories and Mounting Systems: Various mounting systems and volume control dampers are available for the diffusers, including options for fibre and sheet ducts. The document details the installation and adjustment procedures for these components.
Key Data and Calculations: The document includes tables and examples for calculating air flow rates, effective velocity, and corrected throw. It also provides correction factors for sound levels based on diffuser size and damper position.
Specifications:
  • Air flow rate per diffuser: 300 m3/h
  • Room height (offices): 4 m
  • Required pressure drop for the diffuser: below 25 Pa
Solution:
  • Diffuser selection: 40.4-SF-8”
  • Heated supply (∆T = 10ºC):
    • Maximum penetration (Ymax): 3.2 m
    • Pressure drop (∆Pt): 20 Pa
    • Sound power (LWA): 26 dB(A)
  • Cooled supply (∆T = -10ºC):
    • Horizontal throw (X): 2.6 m
    • Pressure drop (∆Pt): 10 Pa
    • Sound power (LWA): < 20 dB(A)
Description:
The 40.5 SF circular diffuser with central core, detachable in two positions (lower and upper), is made of anodised aluminium and can be painted for decorative needs. Adjustments can be made directly from the premises and it can be integrated into a modular drop ceiling panel.
Applications:
Suitable for low and high ceilings, with a recommended installation height of 2.7 to 3.5 m for fixed inner rings and 2.7 to 6 m for adjustable rings. Ideal for HVAC in offices, banks, schools, etc.
Technical Data:
Tables 1 and 2 provide data on velocity, throw, pressure drop, and noise level, based on ISO 5135 and UNE-EN-ISO 3741 standards. Horizontal supply increases throw by 20% and reduces noise by 4 dB(A).
Recommendations:
Volume control dampers (49 MM, 49 ML, 49 MO) affect noise and pressure drop. Adjustments are based on damper opening degree and nominal size.
General Notes:
Tables are based on full-scale laboratory tests. An adhering jet is used for horizontal air supply. Maximum velocity in the occupied zone is 0.25 m/s.
Contact Information:
KOOLAIR, S.A., Calle Urano, 26, 28936 Móstoles - Madrid, Spain
Tel: +34 91 645 00 33
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.koolair.com
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Catalog excerpts

Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-2

CONTENTS Circular diffusers 43 SF 2 Quick selection table 3 Quick selection table 10

 Open the catalog to page 2
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-3

Circular diffusers 43 SF Description Type 43 SF with multiple cones, positioned in one plane aligned with the ceiling. Finishes Anodised aluminium in its natural colour. Special finishes available upon request. General dimensions See page 4 43 SF + PM Circular diffuser with mounting bridge for fibre ducts. Circular diffuser with mounting bridge for sheet ducts. 43 SF + 49 MM + PM and 43 SF + 49 MM + PMC Circular diffuser with flap damper and mounting bridge. The volume control damper is operated through the diffuser. H is the maximum height of the diffuser with the damper fully open. Series,...

 Open the catalog to page 3
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-4

Notes: - This selection table is based on full-scale laboratory tests according to standards ISO 5219 and ISO 5135 and 3741. - The diffuser is placed in the centre of a square room. - The jet is adherent, i.e. the diffuser is mounted aligned with the ceiling. - Room height is 3 ± 0,5 m. - Sound index NR is based on sound power, without room attenuation and without damper (mounting according to ISO). - To obtain the pressure loss or sound level of diffuser 43 SF with damper, see the corresponding graph on page 13. - Throws given correspond to a terminal velocity (Vz) of 0,25 m/s in the occupied...

 Open the catalog to page 4
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-5

General information General dimensions Symb°|s 0 N = Duct diameter in mm 0 A = Exterior neck diameter of diffuser in mm 0 B = Diameter of opening in ceiling in mm 0 C = Total exterior diameter of diffuser in mm H = Maximum height of the diffuser with the volume control damper fully open Example of selection Requirements Air flow rate:300 m3/h Throw: 1,3 to 1,6 m Sound level:below 20 NR Application:Offices Required pressure loss:below 10 Pa Solution With the selection table for diffusers type 43 SF and following the general criterion that for comfort installations the recommended discharge...

 Open the catalog to page 5
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-6

1. Maximum distance of diffuser to ceiling. To obtain an adhering jet with cold air, it is advisable not to exceed the distance of the diffuser with respect to the ceiling (h max.) and the temperature difference At (difference between room and supply air temperature) according to the following table.

 Open the catalog to page 6
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-7

Circular diffusers 44 SF and 45 SF Description Type 44 SF with core adjustable by rotation. Finishes Anodised aluminium in its natural colour. Special finishes available upon request. General dimensions See page 11. 44 SF Circular diffuser with core adjustable in height. 44 SF + PM Circular diffuser with mounting bridge for sheet ducts. 44 SF + 49 ML + PM Circular diffuser with flap damper and mounting bridge. The volume control damper is operated through the diffuser.

 Open the catalog to page 7
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-8

44 SF + 49 MO (Sizes 4 to 12, 0 100 to 315) Circular diffuser with volume control damper with blades connected to the central axis. The volume control damper is operated through the diffuser. 44 SF + 49 MO (Sizes 14 to 24, 0 355 to 630) Circular diffuser with volume control damper with multiple blades connected to the central axis. The volume control damper is operated through the diffuser. Without indication, not incorporated Volume control damper with blades Volume control damper with multiple blades Without indication, not incorporated Mounting bridge for fibre ducts Mounting bridge for sheet...

 Open the catalog to page 8
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-9

Description Type 45 SF with removable core, adjustable in two positions. Finishes Anodised aluminium in its natural colour. Special finishes available upon request. General dimensions See page 11. 45 SF Circular diffuser with removable core, adjustable in two fixed positions. 45 SF + 49 MM + PM Circular diffuser with blade damper and mounting bridge. The volume control damper is operated through the diffuser. 45 SF + 49 MO (Sizes 4 to 12, Ø 100 to 315) Circular diffuser with volume control damper with blades connected to the central axis. The volume control damper is operated through the diffuser....

 Open the catalog to page 9
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-10

45 SF + 49 MO (Sizes 14 to 24, 0 355 to 630) Circular diffuser with volume control damper with multiple blades connected to the central axis. The volume control damper is operated through the diffuser. Series, aluminium diffuser Without indication, not incorporated Volume control damper with blades Volume control damper with multiple blades Without indication, not incorporated Mounting bridge for fibre ducts Mounting bridge for sheet ducts Mounting system Identification This type of diffuser is ideal for installations with hot or cold air. For cold air the cones are placed in the lower position,...

 Open the catalog to page 10
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-12

Series 40.1General information General dimensions _2000 m3/h _3 to 4 m _below 30 NR Public building hall _below 15 Pa Example of selection Requirements Air flow rate_ Sound level_ Required pressure loss_ 0 N = Duct diameter in mm 0 A = Exterior neck diameter of diffuser in mm 0 B = Diameter of opening in ceiling in mm 0 C = Total exterior diameter of diffuser in mm D = Width of the exterior ring of the diffuser in mm E = Height of the diffuser in mm F = Distance from core in lower position to the reference level in mm G = Distance from core in upper position to the reference level in mm H = Maximum...

 Open the catalog to page 12
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-13

Series 40.1 Useful recommendations 1. Core position 2. Maximum distance of diffuser to ceiling. 4. Flow rate measurement The air flow rate (qv) is obtained from the product of the effective area of the diffuser (Ak) and its effective velocity (Vk), measured with a probe type ALNOR 2220 or 6070P and with the cones in intermediate position: qv(m3/h) = Ak(m2) • Vk (m/s) • 3600 If a hot-wire anemometer is used (e.g. type TSIVELOCICALC), the velocity obtained should be multiplied by 1,33. Measurement with Alnor probe

 Open the catalog to page 13
Circular diffuser – Series 40.1-14

Series 40.1 5. Induction effect It is also possible to obtain the air flow rate induced in the room from the so-called induction factor (qx/qo) which is determined by the parameters Xc in m (corrected throw) and the effective discharge area A in m2, according to the following figure. Technical data The volume control dampers modify the values of sound level and pressure loss given in the selection table. Hereafter, and in the corresponding graphs sound levels and total pressure losses (APt) are presented for the diffuser including the volume control damper as a function of the parameters Vk (effective...

 Open the catalog to page 14

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