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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES

STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES
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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document outlines structural pre-analysis tables for KLH® solid wood panels, emphasizing the importance of panel layup, internal stress distributions, and shear deformation in calculations. The design adheres to Eurocode 5 and national standards, with material properties referenced from the European Technical Assessment (ETA-06/0138). Structural analysis is based on shear-elastic beam theory, requiring suitable software for accurate results.
Standard Panels and Panel Structures
Various KLH® panel types are listed with nominal thicknesses from 60 mm to 320 mm, detailing their lamella structures. Special panel layups are available upon request to enhance stiffness and fire resistance.
KLH® as a Visible Wall
Tables provide minimum panel thicknesses for different fire resistance classes (R 0 to R 90) under single-sided fire exposure, considering permanent and imposed loads. These tables are intended for pre-analysis and do not replace static calculations.
KLH® as a Cladded Wall
For both single-sided and double-sided fire exposure, the document specifies minimum panel thicknesses for fire resistance classes (R 30 to R 120) with gypsum plasterboard cladding. The tables include load-bearing capacity verification and structural fire design considerations.
KLH® as a Floor - Single-Span Beam
Minimum panel thicknesses are provided for specific load-span combinations, ensuring vibration verification with high requirements. The tables cover spans from 3.00 m to 7.00 m under various load categories.
Conclusion
The tables serve as a guide for structural pre-analysis, emphasizing the need for project-based design and compliance with local standards. They highlight the importance of using appropriate software and considering differences in panel properties across manufacturers.
Structural Pre-Analysis Tables Overview
Specifications:
1. Service Class 1 with kdef = 0.6.
2. Imposed load categories A and B have kmod = 0.8, while category C has kmod = 0.9.
3. Snow load at altitudes ≤ 1000 m has kmod = 0.9.
4. Maximum roof inclination is 15°.
5. Self-weight of KLH® is included in calculations.
Deflection Limits:
1. Characteristic design situation: wQ,inst ≤ ℓ/300 and (wfin – wG,inst) ≤ ℓ/200.
2. Quasi-permanent structural design situation: wfin ≤ ℓ/250.
Vibration Verification:
1. Floor slab class II with specific criteria for frequency and stiffness.
2. Modal damping ratio for cross-laminated timber floor slabs is ζ = 4.0%.
Load-Bearing Capacity:
1. Verification of bending and shear resistance.
Structural Fire Design:
1. Single-sided fire exposure using KLHdesigner based on the "reduced properties method".
2. Charring rates: β1 = 0.65 mm/min and β2 = 1.00 mm/min.
3. Higher charring rates are mandatory for local panel parts b < 300 mm.
Tables and Data:
1. Minimum panel thickness for specific load-span combinations is provided.
2. Tables are intended for pre-analysis and do not replace static calculations.
Standards and Norms:
1. ÖNORM EN 1995-1-1:2019 and ÖNORM B 1995-1-1:2019.
2. ÖNORM EN 1995-1-2:2011 and ÖNORM B 1995-1-2:2011.
3. ETA-06/0138 compliance.
Contact Information:
KLH Massivholz GmbH, Austria. Tel: +43 (0)3588 8835, Email: [email protected], Website: www.klh.at
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Catalog excerpts

STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-2

IMPRINT Version: Structural pre-analysis tables, 09/2019 Publisher and responsible for content: © KLH Massivholz GmbH KLH and the KLH-logo are internationally registered trademark rights of KLH Massivholz GmbH. The fact that a mark is not included in the list and/or not indicated as registered trademark (brand) in a text, cannot be interpreted that way that this mark is not a registered trademark (brand) and/or that this mark could be used without prior written acceptance of KLH Massivholz GmbH.

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-4

STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES The calculation model for KLH® solid wood panels must consider the influence of the layup (thickness, material, orientation), the internal stress distributions and local stress concentrations. Due to the shear flexible transverse layers, shear deformation may no longer be disregarded and the layup of the panel has to be taken into account. Due care is also advised when comparing panel thicknesses of KLH® elements with products from other manufacturers: due to different production processes, the cross laminated timber products may well have different properties,...

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-5

STANDARD PANELS AND PANEL STRUCTURES FOR CEiLiNG AND ROOF FOR THE WALL Covering layer in the longitudinal panel direction TL Covering layer in the transverse panel direction TT Nominal thickness Layers|Type Lamella structure in [mm]

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-6

02 KLH® AS A VISIBLE WALL 2.1 SINGLE-SIDED FIRE EXPoSURE (For EXTERIoR WALLS) according to ETA-06/0138 ONORM EN 1995-1-1:2019 and ONORM B 1995-1-1:2019 ONORM EN 1995-1-2:2011 and ONORM B 1995-1-2:2011 Wind pressure: wk = 0,8 kN/m2 Minimum panel thickness for various fire resistance classes (R 0 to R 90)

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-7

Imposed load category A (ψ0 = 0,7 and ψ2 = 0,3): kmod = 0,8 Wind loads (ψ0 = 0,6 and ψ2 = 0,0): kmod = 1,0 Self-weight of KLH® is already taken into account in the table. Load-bearing capacity a) verification of column stability (compression and deflection according to equivalent member method) b) verification of shear resistance Structural fire design (single-sided fire exposure) Application of KLHdesigner based on the „reduced properties method“ according to ETA-06/0138. a) charring rate β1 = 0,55 mm/min regular charring rate (charring within one single layer) b) charring rate β2= 0,80 mm/min...

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-8

2.2 DOUBLE-SIDED FIRE EXPOSURE (FOR INTERIOR WALLS) according to ETA-06/0138 ONORM EN 1995-1-1:2019 and ONORM B 1995-1-1:2019 ONORM EN 1995-1-2:2011 and ONORM B 1995-1-2:2011 Minimum panel thickness for various fire resistance classes (R 0 to R 60)

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-9

Imposed load category A (ψ0 = 0,7 and ψ2 = 0,3): kmod = 0,8 Self-weight of KLH® is already taken into account in the table. Load-bearing capacity a) verification of column stability (compression and deflection according to equivalent member method) Structural fire design (double-sided fire exposure) Application of KLHdesigner based on the „reduced properties method“ according to ETA-06/0138. a) charring rate β1 = 0,55 mm/min regular charring rate (charring within one single layer) b) charring rate β2 = 0,80 mm/min increased charring rate (after the failure / falling off of one layer) c) for local...

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-10

STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES 3.1 single-sided FIRE exposure (for exterior WALLS) wk gk according to ETA-06/0138 ONORM EN 1995-1-1:2019 and ONORM B 1995-1-1:2019 ONORM EN 1995-1-2:2011 and ONORM B 1995-1-2:2011 Wind pressure: wk = 0,8 kN/m2 Minimum panel thickness for various fire resistance classes (R 30 to R 120) with 15 mm fire rated gypsum plasterboard type F (GtF) on the fire exposed side

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-11

Imposed load category A (ψ 0 = 0,7 and ψ 2 = 0,3): kmod = 0,8 Wind loads (ψ0 = 0,6 and ψ2 = 0,0): kmod = 1,0 Self-weight of KLH® is already taken into account in the table. Load-bearing capacity a) verification of column stability (compression and deflection according to equivalent member method) b) verification of shear resistance Structural fire design (single-sided fire exposure) Application of KLHdesigner based on the „reduced properties method“ according to ETA-06/0138. a) charring rate β1 = 0,55 mm/min regular charring rate (charring within one single layer) b) charring rate β2 = 0,80 mm/min...

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-12

3.2 DOUBLE-SIDED FIRE EXPOSURE (FOR INTERIOR WALLS) according to ETA-06/0138 ONORM EN 1995-1-1:2019 and ONORM B 1995-1-1:2019 ONORM EN 1995-1-2:2011 and ONORM B 1995-1-2:2011 Minimum panel thickness for various fire resistance classes (R 30 to R 120) with 15 mm fire rated gypsum plasterboard type F (GtF) on both sides with 1 x 15 mm GtF on both sides with 2 x 15 mm GtF on both sides

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-13

Imposed load category A (ψ 0 = 0,7 and ψ 2 = 0,3): kmod = 0,8 Self-weight of KLH® is already taken into account in the table. Load-bearing capacity a) verification of column stability (compression and deflection according to equivalent member method) Structural fire design (double-sided fire exposure) Application of KLHdesigner based on the „reduced properties method“ according to ETA-06/0138. a) charring rate β1 = 0,55 mm/min regular charring rate (charring within one single layer) b) charring rate β2 = 0,80 mm/min increased charring rate (after the failure / falling off of one layer) c) for...

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-14

STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES 4.1 verification of vibration WITH high REQUIREMENTS (WET SCREED) according to ETA-06/0138 ONORM EN 1995-1-1:2019 and ONORM B 1995-1-1:2019 ONORM EN 1995-1-2:2011 and ONORM B 1995-1-2:2011 Minimum panel thickness for a specific load-span-combination

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STRUCTURAL PRE-ANALYSIS TABLES-15

kdef = 0,6 Imposed load category A and B (ψ 0 = 0,7 and ψ 2 = 0,3): kmod = 0,8 Imposed load category C (ψ 0 = 0,7 and ψ 2 = 0,6): kmod = 0,9 Self-weight of KLH® is already taken into account in the table. Deflection limits according to ÖNORM EN 1995 -1-1:2019 a) characteristic design situation: wQ,inst ≤ ℓ/300 and (wfin – wG,inst) ≤ ℓ/200 b) quasi-permanent structural design situation: wfin ≤ ℓ/250 Vibration verification according to ÖNORM B 1995 -1-1:2019 a) floor slab class I: slab between different utilisation units (e.g. separating floor slabs for apartments or offices); 6 cm wet screed,...

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