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Carrier VRF

Carrier VRF
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Carrier VRF

Product catalog summary
Introduction to Carrier® VRF Systems
Carrier® Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) systems are designed to efficiently meet a building's cooling and heating needs using a 2-pipe system for both heat recovery and heat pump operations. A single outdoor VRF condenser can support up to 64 independent indoor units, providing superior zoning and efficient refrigerant flow management.
Advantages of Carrier® VRF
Carrier VRF systems have a smaller footprint by eliminating large distribution fans, water pumps, and pipes. They are highly efficient, utilizing DC Inverter compressors and fan motors, achieving a cooling IEER of 24.7 and heating SCHE up to 30.0. Features include enhanced defrost control and night silent mode for reduced noise.
High Performance Features
The systems provide heating down to -13°F with up to 70% of the rated heating capacity. Intelligent defrosting technology minimizes unnecessary defrosting, enhancing comfort and efficiency. The DC Inverter Compressor system ensures rapid warm-up and cool-down functions, reducing temperature fluctuations.
Advanced Technology
Carrier VRF systems feature advanced heat exchangers and silent technology with fan blade design to reduce noise and improve efficiency. They are flexible, with smaller equipment footprints and longer pipe lengths, making them adaptable to various applications.
Installation and Maintenance
Installation is simplified with features like simple communication wiring and a rotatable electric control box. The systems offer easy maintenance with self-diagnosis functions and auto-addressing capabilities.
Heat Recovery Benefits
Carrier VRF heat recovery systems allow for simultaneous heating and cooling, improving efficiency by reusing energy from different zones. They support long piping lengths and offer a single-point electrical connection, reducing installation complexity.
Heat Pump Benefits
Carrier VRF heat pumps feature variable speed technology with multiple inverter compressors, enhancing efficiency and reliability. They support long piping lengths and are suitable for applications not requiring simultaneous heating and cooling.
Outdoor and Indoor Units
The document provides detailed specifications for various outdoor and indoor units, including their cooling and heating capacities, power consumption, and design features.
Technical Specifications Overview
1. General Specifications
  • Power Supply: 208/230V, 3-Phase, 60Hz for most units; 460V, 3-Phase, 60Hz for some models.
  • Compressor Type: Inverter-Driven Hermetic Scroll, with variations in quantity depending on the model.
  • Refrigerant: Charged refrigerant amount varies by model, typically around 26.5 lb to 44.2 lb.
2. Cooling and Heating Capacities
  • Cooling Capacity: Ranges from 36 kBtu/h to 234 kBtu/h depending on the model and configuration (ducted or non-ducted).
  • Heating Capacity: Ranges from 40 kBtu/h to 257 kBtu/h.
3. Energy Efficiency
  • IEER (Integrated Energy Efficiency Ratio): Varies between 18.0 Btu/W to 24.6 Btu/W.
  • SCHE (Simultaneous Cooling & Heating Efficiency): Consistently around 26.5 Btu/W to 30.0 Btu/W.
  • SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio): Ranges from 17.8 Btu/W to 18.6 Btu/W.
  • HSPF (Heating Seasonal Performance Factor): Ranges from 9.2 Btu/W to 10.0 Btu/W.
4. Electrical Specifications
  • MCA (Minimum Circuit Amps): Varies by model, typically between 20 A to 81 A.
  • Recommended Fuse Size: Ranges from 25 A to 90 A.
5. Physical Dimensions
  • Height: Typically around 64-3/8 inches.
  • Width: Varies from 52-3/4 inches to 78-3/8 inches.
  • Depth: Generally 31-1/8 inches.
  • Total Weight: Ranges from 220 lb to 1,137 lb depending on the model.
6. Operational Parameters
  • Cooling Temperature Range: 5°F to 125°F DB.
  • Heating Temperature Range: -13°F to 64°F WB.
  • Maximum External Static Pressure: 0.24 in WG.
  • Sound Pressure Level: Varies from 58.4 dB(A) to 67.1 dB(A).
7. Multi-port Distribution Controller
  • Model: 40VMD series, supporting 6 to 16 ports.
  • Power Supply: 208/230V, 1-Phase, 60Hz.
  • Capacity per Port: 54 kBtu max.
Technical Specifications Overview:
  • Rated Conditions: Cooling is measured at an indoor air temperature of 80°F dry bulb/67°F wet bulb and outdoor air temperature of 95°F dry bulb. Heating is measured at an indoor air temperature of 70°F dry bulb and outdoor air temperature of 47°F dry bulb/43°F wet bulb.
  • Voltage Requirements: The source voltage must not fluctuate more than ±10%.
  • Refrigerant Considerations: The refrigerant amount does not account for extra piping length and must be adjusted on-site according to actual piping length.
  • Electrical Specifications: Minimum Circuit Amps (MCA) is required for power supply design, and wire size should be selected based on the larger value of MCA.
  • Sound Pressure Levels: Values are measured in an anechoic chamber at a point 1m in front of the unit at a height of 1.4m. Actual operation values may be higher due to ambient conditions.
Single Module Specifications:
  • Nominal Tons: Models range from 6 to 12 tons.
  • Cooling and Heating Capacities: Vary by model, with nominal cooling capacities ranging from 72 to 144 kBtu/h and heating capacities from 80 to 160 kBtu/h.
  • Power Consumption: Cooling power consumption ranges from 4.1 to 12.1 kW, and heating power consumption ranges from 4.5 to 12.1 kW.
  • Efficiency Ratios: IEER ranges from 19.5 to 23.5 Btu/W, and COP ranges from 3.4 to 4.3 W/W.
  • Dimensions and Weight: Units have a consistent height of 64-3/8 inches, width of 52-3/4 inches, and depth of 31-1/8 inches, with weights varying by model.
Combination and Dual Module Specifications:
  • Nominal Tons: Models range from 14 to 36 tons.
  • Cooling and Heating Capacities: Nominal cooling capacities range from 168 to 432 kBtu/h, and heating capacities from 188 to 480 kBtu/h.
  • Power Consumption: Cooling power consumption ranges from 11.0 to 40.7 kW, and heating power consumption ranges from 12.4 to 38.9 kW.
  • Efficiency Ratios: IEER ranges from 17.0 to 22.0 Btu/W, and COP ranges from 3.2 to 3.8 W/W.
  • Dimensions and Weight: Units maintain consistent dimensions with varying weights depending on the module configuration.
Operational and Installation Considerations:
  • Temperature Range: Cooling operation ranges from 5°F to 125°F DB, and heating operation ranges from -5°F to 64°F WB.
  • Static Pressure and Indoor Units: Maximum external static pressure is 0.24 in WG, with a maximum number of connected indoor units ranging from 13 to 64 depending on the model.
  • Refrigerant Piping: Specifications for gas and liquid side diameters are provided, with balance pipe diameter consistently at 1/4 inch.
Indoor Units:
The Carrier® VRF High Static Ducted indoor units are designed for high static pressure to support longer ductwork, ideal for hideaway applications serving multiple zones. Key features include integrated condensate lift up to 28" for sizes up to 54, with a condensate pump as an accessory for sizes 72 and 96. The units operate on a power supply of 208/230-1-60 V-Ph-Hz, with cooling capacities ranging from 24,000 to 96,000 Btuh and heating capacities from 27,000 to 108,000 Btuh. The indoor fan motor is a DC type with varying input power and airflow rates depending on the model size.
Vertical Air Handling Units:
The Carrier® VRF Vertical Air Handling unit is multi-positional, suitable for closet applications, and comes standard with a constant CFM ECM motor. It supports cooling capacities from 18,000 to 53,500 Btuh and heating capacities from 21,000 to 60,000 Btuh. The units feature a DC indoor fan motor and offer different airflow rates and sound levels.
Outside Air Units:
These units are designed to draw in ventilation air to provide fresh air and can be connected to a heat pump system. They include discharge temperature control.
Remote Controls:
Various remote controllers are available, including simple wired, wireless, scheduling wired, and touchscreen options. Features include mode selection, fan speed control, set point adjustment, swing function, and group control for up to 16 indoor units.
Central Controls:
Central control options include a schedule central controller, intelligent manager, and touchscreen central controller. These systems can manage up to 64 refrigerant systems, monitor unit operations, and provide energy-saving management features.
Integration and Network:
Building automation is supported through BACnet and Lonworks, allowing for integration with various systems and remote access capabilities.
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Catalog excerpts

Carrier VRF-1

Variable Refrigerant Flow Two-Pipe Heat Recovery and Heat Pump Systems

 Open the catalog to page 1
Carrier VRF-3

Index What Is Carrier® VRF? Carrier VRF Advantages Revolutionary Design High Performance Advanced Technology Installation Made Simple Heat Recovery Benefits Heat Pump Benefits VRF Outdoor Unit Overview VRF Indoor Unit Overview Heat Recovery (Three-phase) Multi-port Distribution Controller (MDC) Heat Pump (Single-phase) Heat Pump (Three-phase) 4-Way Cassette Compact 4-Way Cassette High Wall Underceiling/Floor Console (Exposed) Floor Console (Recessed) Low Static Duct (Slim Profile) Medium Static Duct High Static Duct Vertical Air Handling Unit Outside Air Unit Individual Zone Control Central Control Building...

 Open the catalog to page 3
Carrier VRF-5

Carrier® VRF Advantages Suitable to precisely match the building’s cooling and heating demands, Carrier® VRF systems utilize a 2-pipe system for both heat recovery and heat pump. A single outdoor VRF condenser can power up to 64 independent indoor units, depending on the system. This provides superior zoning because the refrigerant flow can vary from location to location, delivering only the necessary capacity to each zone. The system adjusts the flow of refrigerant to each indoor unit based on its operating conditions. It computes the amount of refrigerant required by each indoor unit and controls...

 Open the catalog to page 5
Carrier VRF-6

Revolutionary Design Smaller Footprint VRF systems provide several installation advantages by eliminating the need to install large distribution fans, water pumps and large pipes. VRF systems do not require dedicated maintenance rooms or service shafts, freeing up valuable real estate space in the buildings where they’re installed. The Carrier® VRF heat recovery 20-ton system is 40 percent smaller compared to other VRF outdoor units in the marketplace. High Efficiency Carrier VRF achieves high efficiency in cooling and heating by utilizing all DC Inverter compressors, all DC fan motors and high-efficiency...

 Open the catalog to page 6
Carrier VRF-7

High Performance anced Comfort High Heating Performance Operation Mode The Carrier® VRF system provides heating down to -13° F with up to 70% of the rated heating capacity. This is just one more way we deliver comfort solutions for any indoor space, anytime of the year. e feature which is easily set on the PCB board allows the unit to be set to various time options during Performance Ratio at 5° F k operation time minimizing the units noise output. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 sting program will judge the according to the system real duce heating loss caused by sting and create more comfort....

 Open the catalog to page 7
Carrier VRF-8

Advanced Technology Compressor Occupants enjoy balanced, consistent comfort because the operating sequence of the outdoor units and the individual compressors are rotated to spread operating hours evenly. Because the compressors are all Inverter-driven, inrush currents are eliminated. There is no on/off power surge as the system adjusts to the demands of the occupant or system. And, the use of Inverter compressors reduces the risk of compressor failure, more common in standard non-Inverter systems. The outdoor unit provides greater backup capability in case of a compressor failure. If that happens,...

 Open the catalog to page 8
Carrier VRF-9

High Performance Heat Exchanger The advanced heat exchanger design enlarges the heat-exchange area, decreasing the air resistance while the hydrophilic fins and inner-threaded copper pipes optimize heat-exchange efficiency. Advanced Silent Technology with Fan Blade Design The outlet grille and shape of the fan blade decrease the running noise and lower down airflow resistance and vibration. Paired with the DC Inverter compressor, the condenser is extremely quiet with operation as low as 58.4 dB(A). Hinged Electrical and Control Design The electric control box can be rotated by a maximum of 150...

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Carrier VRF-10

Installation Made Simple Reduce Piping Connections Two-pipe heat recovery system with innovative MDC provides simultaneous cooling and heating while reducing refrigerant pipe connections by reducing the number of joints between the outdoor unit and MDC. The centrally located MDC allows for the use of soft copper line sets, making installation simpler and faster. Single-Chassis Design (Heat Recovery Only) The single-chassis design not only reduces the footprint of the outdoor unit, but also reduces electrical connections by proving a single-point power connection. Because of the non-modular design,...

 Open the catalog to page 10
Carrier VRF-11

Controls Quick Connects All indoor units and MDCs are provided with a quick-connect controls system. This allows for the use of accessory wire with preinstalled connectors or the use of field-provided wiring with the included terminal accessory. This makes the wiring of controls faster and helps to reduce miswiring during installation. Controls Wiring Method/Design The control wiring method was designed to more closely follow the piping arrangement. Heat pump systems use a daisy chain control wire configuration, while heat recovery systems use a hub and spoke design wiring from the outdoor unit...

 Open the catalog to page 11
Carrier VRF-12

Heat Recovery Benefits Heat Recovery and Simultaneous Heating & Cooling Carrier ® VRF heat recovery utilizes a 2-pipe system that allows for simultaneous heating and cooling. Heat recovery and flexible refrigerant flow make it possible to heat and cool different zones on a single refrigerant piping system at any given time. The system can increase efficiency by recovering energy that might otherwise be wasted from one zone, like a sunlit lobby, and reusing it in another cooler part of the building. The Carrier VRF heat recovery outdoor unit lineup is a single module up to 28 tons, which saves...

 Open the catalog to page 12
Carrier VRF-13

Operating Ranges The operating ranges for Carrier® VRF heat recovery systems provide heating down to -13 degrees with cooling up to 125 degrees Fahrenheit. Heating Mode Cooling Mode Piping Length and Height Difference The Carrier VRF heat recovery system includes the multi-port distribution Cooling Mode 125 5 controller that can be used as main or sub for greater piping flexibility. The main multi-port distribution controller can connect up to two sub multi-port distribution controllers to provide longer piping runs. A smaller Heating Mode 64 -5 equipment footprint matched with longer piping...

 Open the catalog to page 13

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.