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39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers

39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers
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39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers

Product catalog summary
Overview: The 39S series air handlers by Carrier Corporation are designed for HVAC applications, offering both horizontal and vertical configurations. They are compact, facilitating easy installation and efficient space use.
Features and Benefits: Constructed with galvanized steel panels, these units feature double-walled hinged access doors for maintenance ease. Optional stainless steel drain pans and internally mounted motors enhance durability and reduce installation time. Precision-balanced fan wheels minimize vibration, and fan bearings have a lifespan of 200,000 hours. Various coil options cater to different heating and cooling needs.
Economy: Factory-assembled components lower installation costs, and the compact size ensures space efficiency. High-efficiency fans reduce operating expenses, and hinged access doors facilitate regular maintenance.
Coil Flexibility: The 39S units offer a wide selection of coils, including chilled water, direct expansion (DX), and steam coils, with options for factory-installed thermostatic expansion valves (TXVs) and nozzles. Electric heaters are available in various kilowatt ranges.
AHRI Certification: These air handlers are certified according to AHRI Standard 430, ensuring reliable performance, though certification does not cover fan performance with inlet guide vanes, sound ratings, or electric heating coil ratings.
Factory-Installed Options: Standard two-inch throwaway filters are included, with MERV 7 pleated filters available for enhanced filtration. Insulation options vary in thickness and material, and drain pans come in plastic, galvanized, and stainless steel finishes.
Central Station Air Handler: The 39S series includes factory-packaged units with pre-assembled components like fans, coils, and filters, reducing costs compared to field-fabricated equipment. They use belt-driven centrifugal fans with forward-curved blades.
Fan Selection and Performance: Fan selection depends on airflow, static pressure, fan speed, and sound level. Stability and sound considerations are crucial, especially for VAV systems, where fan operation can become unstable at low airflows.
Specifications and Considerations: When using variable frequency drives, ensure adequate static deflection of vibration isolators to prevent resonant vibration at low fan speeds. For sound-sensitive applications, consider blow-thru fans to reduce discharge sound levels.
Dirty Filtration Considerations: Select air handlers with dirty filters to maintain airflow when filters are dirty, requiring an airflow measuring station and VFD for constant volume units.
Fan, Motor, and Drive Heat Considerations: Fan motors are not 100% efficient, and efficiency loss translates into heat, affecting power requirements and cooling/heating loads. Belt drive losses range from 2 to 6 percent.
Fan Application: Forward-curved fans are suitable for low to medium pressure applications, stable over a wide airflow range, and cost-effective. Proper duct design is crucial for optimal fan performance.
Fan Control on Variable Air Volume Systems: VAV systems offer energy savings by reducing airflow to meet demand. Effective fan control ensures proper duct pressure and quiet operation.
Methods of Fan Air-Volume Control: Options include forward-curved fans with terminal throttling and variable frequency drives (VFDs), with VFDs recommended for energy savings and effective air volume control.
Supply Fan Control: Matches fan delivery to airflow requirements in VAV systems, maintaining constant static pressure. VFDs are preferred for efficiency and control range.
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Applications: CO2 demand-controlled ventilation adjusts ventilation levels to maintain CO2 levels, saving energy by ventilating only as needed.
Fan Configurations: Three main fan configurations are outlined: FC Fan Terminal Throttling, FC Fan with 2-Speed Motor, and FC Fan with Variable Frequency Drive (VFD), with VFD being the quietest and most energy-efficient.
Coil Components: Coils are heat exchange devices with components such as tubes, fins, headers, and casings, using materials like copper and aluminum.
Face Velocity and Air Handling: Correct face velocity selection is crucial to avoid moisture carryover and ensure efficient heat transfer.
Selection Procedures: Detailed procedures for selecting AHU sizes and components are provided, including the use of the AHUBuilder® program for computerized selection.
Electric Heat Selection: Steps for determining electric heat requirements include calculating heating loads and selecting appropriate electric heaters.
Dimensions and Specifications: Extensive tables and diagrams provide dimensions for various unit sizes and configurations, crucial for proper installation and operation.
Construction and Materials: Units are factory-assembled with external panels made of galvannealed steel and coated with polyurethane-based powder. Insulation options include Exact-o-kote® IAQ insulation or Tuf-Skin® insulation for double-wall units.
Fan Section: Fans are double width, double inlet type with forward-curved blades, constructed from heavy gauge steel.
Quality Assurance: Unit performance is certified according to AHRI standards, and coils are certified according to AHRI Standard 410.
Handling and Storage: Instructions emphasize adherence to the manufacturer's guidelines.
Fan Specifications: Fans must be statically and dynamically balanced, with solid cold rolled steel shafts and rubber mounted, self-aligning bearings.
Coil Specifications: Coils are staggered tube type with seamless copper tubes and deep corrugated aluminum fins.
Electric Heater Specifications: Heaters have automatic and manual resets for protection, with circuit fusing required for heaters over 48 amps.
Filter and Damper Sections: Disposable filters are standard, with optional MERV 7 filters available. Mixing boxes have low leak damper assemblies.
Economizer Packages: Include weather hood and low-leak damper assemblies, with options for manual or motorized fixed outdoor-air dampers.
Controls: Motor start/stop station includes a terminal strip, 24-v Class 2 transformer, motor relay, contactor, or starter and interlocking disconnect.
Note: Manufacturer reserves the right to change specifications or designs without notice.
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Catalog excerpts

39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers-1

Product Data 39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers Nominal 400 to 8,500 cfm The 39S series air handlers offer: • Horizontal and vertical draw-thru arrangements for heating, cooling, ventilation, and VAV (variable air volume) applications • Small footprint, which assures rigging ease and reduced space requirements Features/Benefits Delivering the air handler components for many stringent specification requirements, the 39S series air handlers are compact and fully assembled; they combine versatility with economical, dependable performance. Dependable performance a39-4062 Copyright 2008 Carrier Corporation Galvanized steel panels ensure structural integrity under all operating conditions. Double-walled hinged access doors on outdoor units also enhance structural stability and provide fast, easy access. Optional stainless steel drain pan controls condensate. Internally mounted motors and drives are installed and aligned at the factory. Because they are contained in a cooled, filtered, dehumidified airstream, motor bearings and belts have less wear and require less servicing. Internal mounting also reduces installation time, shipping damage, and vandalism. Form 39S-3PD

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39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers-2

Features/Benefits (cont) Precision-balanced fan wheels limit vibration and eliminate abnormal stress on bearings and other components. Fan bearings are rated at 200,000 hours average life. Mixing boxes and filter mixing boxes have parallel blades to provide thorough, efficient air mixing. Dampers are sectioned to prevent excess blade warping and ensure tight closure. Economy Coil flexibility Factory assembled, prealigned drives and fans eliminate field installation expense, saving money. Small envelope size is easy to rig and ensures economical use of building space. Quicker, easier installation...

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39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers-3

Model number nomenclature Due to the complexity of the 39S model number, use the “verify model number” function in the AHUBuilder® software for a detailed model explanation. LEGEND TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve *Contact your local Carrier representative for a list of available unit arrangements. †Contact your local Carrier representative for a list of factoryinstalled options. **Unit shall be factory wired. Field must switch transformer tap (if provided) to 208v. a39-4120 3

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39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers-4

Factory-installed options ITEM MERV 7, 2 in. Pleated Filter Throwaway Filters for Face, Bypass, and Filter Sections Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Insulation Closed Cell Insulation Double Wall Insulation Motor Start/Stop Station* Plastic Drain Pan† Stainless Steel Drain Pan** Galvanized Steel Drain Pan Std — X — — — Std/— — Std/X — PRODUCT TYPE SV SM X X SR X X — — — Std X X X Std/— Std/X — Std X X X Std/X Std/X Std/X X X X X X — — X Std SH X X — X Std LEGEND Standard Item Optional Item Unavailable Item Standard or Unavailable Item Depending on Unit Size Standard or Optional Item Depending on Unit...

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39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers-5

Application data Vertical (indoor unit only) Central station air handler The central station air handler is a heating, ventilating, or air-conditioning unit that is centrally located in, or on, a building or structure and from which air is distributed to desired areas through a system of ducts. The 39S factory packaged unit Individual components, such as fans, coils, and filters, are assembled at the factory. Packaged equipment is less costly than field-fabricated equipment and does not require assembly. The basic air-handling unit consists of a fan section, coil section, and filter. Other components,...

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39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers-6

Application data (cont) Fan selection criteria System requirements — The major factors that influence fan selection are airflow, external static pressure, fan speed, brake horsepower, and sound level. Additional system considerations include the fan control method, overloading, and non-standard air density. Fan selection for air-conditioning service usually involves choosing the smallest fan that provides an acceptable level of performance, efficiency, and quality. Pressure considerations — The static pressure is the resistance of the combined system apart from the fan. Contributors to static...

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39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers-7

FORWARD-CURVED FAN 7 MSE 6 SC 5 TOTAL IN. WG Sound considerations — The fan is one of the main sound sources in an air-conditioning system. Other sources of sound include the duct system and terminals, because they generate turbulence in the air flowing through them. Simply estimating fan sound does not give an accurate picture of total system sound, but because fan sound is a major component of system sound, fan sound should be minimized. To minimize its sound generation, a fan must be correctly sized and should be selected to operate at or near peak efficiency. Oversized fans can generate much...

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39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers-8

Application data (cont) Power losses in the motor and drive should be allowed for when determining the motor output (bhp), so that the motor can be correctly sized and so that the additional heat output can be subtracted from cooling capacity or added to heating capacity. A typical example follows: Given Fan Operating Point: 13,224 cfm 9.6 Fan bhp 3.0% estimated drive loss Calculate the required fan motor output (Hp) due to drive loss: Hp = (Fan bhp) x (Drive Loss) Hp = 9.6 x 1.03 Hp = 9.89 hp (select 10 Hp motor) Calculate the total fan motor heat output (Q) according to motor efficiency: Q...

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39SH,SV,SM,SR00-17 Indoor and Outdoor Air Handlers-9

System parameters Before a fan type or control is selected, the system must be analyzed at both the design point and part load. The fan is likely to be operating at part load a large percentage of the time. Methods of fan air-volume control • “Riding the fan curve” with terminal throttling (forward curved fans) • Variable frequency drives (VFDs) A short description of these control methods follows. A summary comparison table is provided at the end of the section. Forward-curved (FC) fans with terminal throttling (riding fan curve) — This is the simplest, most reliable, and most economical first-cost...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.