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Guide to Green Roofs

Guide to Green Roofs
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Guide to Green Roofs

Product catalog summary
Introduction
The document provides an overview of Green Roof systems, emphasizing their structural, environmental, and economic benefits. It underscores the importance of consulting structural engineers and considering design elements for successful installations.
Features & Benefits
Green roofs offer protection for waterproofing layers, enhance energy performance, reduce costs, and support sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDs). They mitigate urban heat, create habitats, provide insulation, reduce noise, and filter pollutants.
Types of Green Roofs
Extensive Green Roofs: Characterized by shallow growing media and drought-tolerant plants, these low-maintenance roofs improve air quality and manage rainwater.
Intensive Green Roofs: Also known as roof gardens, they have deeper growing media for diverse plants, requiring more maintenance and offering additional usable space.
Biodiverse Roofs: Designed to replicate site habitats, these roofs enhance biodiversity with minimal maintenance.
Design Considerations
Key factors include access, maintenance, drainage, water retention, and geographical location. Proper design ensures vegetation survival and regulatory compliance.
Roofdrain and Deckdrain Systems
These systems provide lightweight drainage layers with integrated filter geotextiles, essential for water management and plant irrigation.
Stormwater Attenuation
Green roofs manage stormwater by allowing infiltration and reducing runoff, helping to prevent flooding.
Growing Media & Vegetation
ABG uses sustainable, recycled materials for growing media, tailored to support selected vegetation while minimizing roof load.
About ABG
ABG Geosynthetics specializes in green roof systems, offering expertise from design to installation, ensuring compliance with environmental standards.
Structural Loadings
Green roofs impact building loadings, requiring consultation with structural engineers. The compressive strength of the drainage layer is crucial, with most roofs needing less than 150kPa.
Cost and Benefits
Green roofs reduce infrastructure needs and extend waterproofing membrane life, customizable to meet client needs within budget constraints.
Environmental Impact
They enhance thermal performance, sound insulation, and water attenuation, reducing noise and replacing underground water storage.
Fire Safety
Green roofs pose less fire risk than standard roofs, requiring firebreaks around penetrations and edges.
Aesthetics and Vegetation
The appearance of green roofs is important, with a variety of plants suitable for different roof types.
Blue Roof System
This system provides SUDS attenuation, storing water for storm events and reducing the need for underground storage.
Erosion Control Products
ABG offers erosion control products, including biodegradable and pre-seeded options, designed to protect soil slopes and prevent silt-laden runoff.
Retaining Walls
ABG designs retaining walls using reinforced earth, offering sustainable green wall solutions with full design and installation services.
Structural Drainage
ABG's drainage solutions offer high performance and lower environmental impact, compatible with waterproofing systems.
Other Systems
ABG provides systems for groundwater drainage, sports pitch drainage, basement drainage, slope stabilization, and more.
Additional Resources
The document references publications and websites for further reading on green roofs and related topics.
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Catalog excerpts

Guide to Green Roofs-1

Green Roofs A guide to the design and specification of ABG Geosynthetics green roof systems

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Guide to Green Roofs-2

Virtually any type of roof structure can accommodate a Green Roof, including domestic and commercial and on both new-build and retro-fit projects. The significant benefits of a Green Roof are wide ranging, such as helping to mitigate the effects of climate change, to whole-life cost benefits or by simply adding a natural aesthetic to an urban environment. As much as 95% of rainfall on undeveloped land is naturally absorbed into the vegetated surface whilst the remainder runs off. Urbanisation and development of land creates hard impervious surfaces, which absorb only 5% of the rainfall leaving...

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Guide to Green Roofs-3

Added protection for the waterproofing layer Mitigating the Urban Heat Island effect The build-up of a green roof helps reduce the impact of temperature fluctuations thereby reducing thermal stresses. A green roof protects the waterproofing by mitigating expansion and contraction whilst protecting the waterproofing from harmful UV rays and the effects of the freeze thaw cycle during winter months. This protection prolongs the life of the waterproofing to such an extent that many waterproofing companies will extended their warranties when an ABG green roof is installed. City centres are known...

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Guide to Green Roofs-4

Growing Media ABG peat free media derived from sustainable, 100% recycled, UK sourced materials. Using a specifically developed growing media can help provide the right growing environment for the selected vegetation and also reduce the load on the roof. Specifically selected to suit the final finish requirements of the client/end user. On Extensive green roofs low maintenance varieties such as mosses, herbaceous plants, sedums wildflowers and grasses tend to be used. Geotextile Filter Fabric Laid beneath substrate to prevent fines filtering through to voids below. Extensive Green Roofs Extensive...

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Guide to Green Roofs-5

Engineered Growing Media ABG peat free media derived from sustainable, recycled, UK sourced materials. Using a specifically developed growing media can help provide the right growing environment for the selected vegetation and also reduce the load on the roof. Specifically selected to suit the final finish requirements of the client/ end user. On Intensive green roofs a wide variety of vegetation can be used from grasses to shrubs and trees as well as hard surfacing such as pavers and block paving. Deckdrain Forms a lightweight high performance drainage layer with integrated filter geotextile...

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Guide to Green Roofs-6

Engineered Growing Media ABG peat free media derived from sustainable, recycled, UK sourced materials. Using a specifically developed growing media can help provide the right growing environment for the selected vegetation and also reduce the load on the roof. Specifically selected to suit the final finish requirements of the client/end user incorporating rocks and log outcrop areas to create additional habitat for biodiversity. Roofdrain Forms a lightweight high performance drainage layer with integrated filter geotextile. Using Roofdrain allows for the collection and storage of water to irrigate...

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Guide to Green Roofs-7

Access & Maintenance The British Standards Institution state that all new builds must provide access to the roof area to enable a minimum of two inspections per year, so working at height regulations must be considered. If a building is of a height which can cause an injury from a fall, including roofs under 2m, then edge protection is required. When taking into account factors such as the whole life cost of the building, the reduction in other infrastructure such as stormwater tanks, and the extension in the life of waterproofing membrane, extensive Green Roofs typically provide a positive cost...

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Guide to Green Roofs-8

Roofdrain The design of intensive green roofs requires a structural drainage layer (Deckdrain); by contrast the modern method of an extensive green roof requires a combination of efficient drainage and water attenuation in order to allow the ecology to flourish. Roofdrain allows the storage of water within the nodes of the of the HDPE core whilst facilitating the efficient drainage of any excess water away from the roof. This helps prevent the root growing media from drying out during dry periods and from becoming waterlogged during wet periods. When used within a roof construction Roofdrain...

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Guide to Green Roofs-9

Deckdrain Deckdrain consists of a combination of a cuspated core with a geotextile fleece bonded to the upper face. Deckdrain provides excellent drainage over the whole base area of the soil layer as well as providing additional waterproofing protection. With more emphasis on reducing the amount of carbon used in construction, recycled materials can provide additional environmental benefits. Deckdrain is manufactured from up to 95% recycled material bonded to the upper face. Deckdrain is manufactured within the UK, making it an environmentally sound choice. Intensive Green Roofs have a deeper...

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Guide to Green Roofs-10

Attenuation Void Gravel Firebreak Aluminium Upstand Roofdrain layer stores excess water not absorbed by the vegetation that filters through the green roof build-up in to the drainage void below. Engineered Growing Media Specified according to final vegetation requirements. Blue Roof System ABG Blue Roof System has the ability to provide a SUDS attenuation solution for a development. The geocomposite, water attenuation and substrate layers are specifically designed with enhanced water storage capacity in built and the discharge is controlled using a patented outlet designed specifically for this...

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Guide to Green Roofs-11

Growing Media Based on 5-14mm grade brick/tile and 10-25mm green compost. It has very low nutrient content and is engineered specifically for sedums, alpines and low growing drought tolerant plants. A vegetation layer where the material is grown to maturity, rolled up and supplied in the form of a mat. This can be either sedum, turf or meadow plants to create an instant green effect. The growing media used in Green Roof projects can be designed specifically to suit each project and this can be varied to meet the requirements of the vegetation and surrounding ecosystem. Plug Planting Based on...

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*Prices are pre-tax. They exclude delivery charges and customs duties and do not include additional charges for installation or activation options. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates.